Learn Basics Of Photography







 Exposure: This is the amount of light your camera sensor or film receives, and is mainly controlled by three systems.


Aperture (f-stop): This determines the maximum aperture of the lens. A larger aperture (smaller f-number) lets in more light and creates a shallower depth of field, which means the background is blurry. A smaller aperture (large f-number) lets in less light and a deeper depth of field, which means more focus on the area.

Shutter Speed: This determines how long the camera shutter stays open. Faster shutter speeds (e.g. 1/1000 second) stop motion, while slower shutter speeds (e.g. 1/30 second) can blur movement and create a sense of movement

ISO: This measures the sensitivity of the sensor to light. Low ISOs (e.g. 100 or 200) are used in bright conditions and produce little noise, while higher ISOs (e.g. 1600 or 3200) are used in low light conditions but can produce more noise yields (granularity).

Composition: This is about organizing objects in your photo to make them more attractive in your photo. Key strategies include:


Rule Three: Imagine your image is divided into a 3x3 grid. Add essentials to these lines or their assemblies to achieve a balanced melody.

First line: Use natural lines (roads or rivers) to direct the viewer’s eye to the main subject.

Framing: Use objects in the scene (such as windows or branches) to frame the subject and draw attention to it.

Focus: Make sure the subject of your image is sharp. You can use:


Manual Focus: Adjusts the lens manually.

Autofocus: The camera automatically adjusts the lens for sharper images.

White Balance: This adjusts the colors in your image to lighting conditions, ensuring that whites are white and other colors are even. Light sources (such as Sunl)

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